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Company hit by Ransomware?
Feb 25th, 2016 by aperio

So what is Cryptolocker and Ransomware? You’ve likely heard about it on the news and Internet. Ransomware is a classification of malicious software that encrypts data on your computer and potentially your entire business network, then demands you pay a ransom in order to decrypt your data.

The fee is anywhere from a few hundred dollars to thousands depending on which variant of the infection you have.

To make things worse, most antivirus and anti-malware software is unable to stop it. This virus is incredibly well designed and actually masks itself as a different type of file. It will usually enter your network via a finely crafted email that may look like it came as a scan from your photocopier or a FedEx delivery message etc.

Once you open the file, the infection will run like wild fire through your computer encrypting nearly any file you have access to. It will also connect to any network drive, across your network and into your server files or any other shared files and folders on other computers on your network.

If you don’t catch it fast, or if this happens on a Friday afternoon and it runs all weekend when your office is closed, consider your data gone. There is no way to get your data back without doing one of two things:

Pay the ridiculous fee and hope these guys actually give you the decryption key.
Restore your data from backup.

Those are the options. This is why it is INCREDIBLY IMPORTANT to make sure you always have up to date and working backups. If you’re a business owner and have an IT company managing your technology, make sure it is top priority to have your backups tested on a regular basis!

I cannot stress that enough. TEST YOUR BACKUPS REGULARLY to make sure they are working when you need them. There’s nothing worse than having a server crash or a virus infection like Cryptolocker wipe out your entire server and then finding out your backups haven’t been working for the past weeks, months or even years!

This can end your business permanently!

An ideal backup solution will include local backup to some sort of file storage device like a NAS (network attached storage) device or even a large USB drive connected to your server. Make sure you’re doing full image backups meaning everything is included. Files, settings, programs, the entire operating system should be included.

Doing full image backups will take up a lot more space but it will make for a much faster recovery time if you ever need to rebuild your server. Faster recovery means less downtime for your office and will minimize any lost revenue due to office closure.

In addition to a local backup, you’ll also want off-site storage. In the old days this meant changing tape cartridges in your server every day and taking them to your home or safety deposit box on a regular basis. Nowadays, online backup is the way to go. Work with your IT company or do some digging on Google to find a backup solution that includes offsite cloud storage of your data.

Make sure you are conscious of were your offsite data is stored. There are restrictions in some cases as to where your data can geographically reside. Law firms in Canada for example (at time of writing this post) must have their data stored ideally in the same province and must remain in Canada.

As you can see, dealing with Cryptolocker Ransomware is a very scary task for any business. If you haven’t been affected yet, consider yourself lucky and take the time now to make sure your backups are in good standing.

For those that have been affected, you’ll now likely never forget to check your backups again. This is a good thing and I wish more companies put a higher priority on testing their backups regularly and didn’t need something like Cryptolocker Ransomware to scare them into it.

So what steps should you take to prevent Cryptolocker Ransomware? Most are quite simple:

  1. Educate your staff and make them aware of this post and related articles online. The more fear they have, the safer they will be.
  2. Make sure staff don’t have administrative rights on their local computer or the network.
  3. Implement a solid antivirus, anti-malware and email filtering solution.
  4. Oh yeah, did I mention MAKE SURE YOUR BACKUPS ARE WORKING and make sure you have an off-site backup because Cryptolocker can infect your backups as well!

Dealing with Cryptolocker Ransomware if you’ve been infected:

  1. If you cannot immediately identify which computer is infected (you’ll usually see a popup message with some kind of ransom page) then shut off every computer in your office including the server.
  2. Call your IT company and tell them what has happened, they’re likely to be very familiar with the issue and have a game plan ready to go.
  3. Assess the damage with your IT company.
  4. Restore from backups or pay the ransom.
  5. Use this as an opportunity to review your backup solution and what could have been done better.

Most importantly, try not to panic as this will only cause more stress and chaos at your office and may lead to bad decisions being made. You need to involve the professionals when dealing with Cryptolocker Ransomware. Call your IT company and work with them to resolve and restore.

Hosted Desktop Services are changing the way we conduct business
May 11th, 2015 by aperio

There’s quite a buzz about Hosted Desktop Services (HDS) these days and for many businesses it makes a lot of sense. Maybe it doesn’t initially look so great for some IT support companies and departments but if embraced in the right way it can be a benefit for them as well.

HDS, sometimes referred to as cloud services or software as a service, is not really such a new idea. Before people started using PC’s as the mainstay device most computer systems had servers and intelligent workstations which we now call thin clients. Unix users will be very familiar with this concept.

Intelligent workstations like the thin clients of today had some memory and processor capacity but they mostly accessed software off of a server. Now that good broadband supplies are available the same type of system can be accessed over the internet. It has always been a good system!

In a nut shell a Hosted Desktop Service is “your PC” managed remotely and that can be accessed anytime, anywhere, from any device without all the headaches of maintaining it or the loss of performance that you often get with Windows based PC’s.

Here are 10 reasons why it’s a good idea for many businesses!

1 – A Uniform Experience Everywhere On Everything

Putting software on a central server means everyone can access the same software from anywhere. No more worries about which versions, which licenses, upgrading versions etc. Many HDS services will give access to software using apps that will work on nearly any device such as Citrix which works on Windows, Android, Apple OS, Linux, Unix, phones, tablets and other popular platforms that I may have missed out. It will work on different versions of different operating systems too!

2 – Backups & Security All Looked After For You

Backup and security are a necessary pain. It can be a worry when considering HDS; after all, how good is the supplier’s backup and security system? The answer is that it has to be good! Some companies will undoubtedly be storing sensitive and valuable data so HDS suppliers need to make sure everything is backed up in real time or close to it, often across different server locations in different countries.

Security has to be really good because if anyone hacked into the HDS systems it would be trouble for customer and supplier alike. That goes for up-time too which needs to be 99.99% of the time!

Because the software and data is stored on the HDS servers if a device is stolen or lost it’s no problem especially with HDS sessions timing out.

Similarly antivirus and anti-malware services are all taken care of.

Backup, security and availability will be better than that which most companies have on their own systems.

3 – Speed

If you have used Windows based machines you will be familiar with the way that they can slow down over time. Maybe because there is too much software on a PC, because of a virus, perhaps the hard disc has faults, not enough memory or maybe the computer is just generally underpowered. This is not a problem with HDS where the servers are high quality, fast and maintained for you. The servers are doing all the work for you, all your device has to do is run the software that allows you to access the servers which doesn’t tax a device or use much internet bandwidth.

It’s like having a new PC every day. People can work faster, be more productive and won’t have the frustration associated with slow computers.

Just as an example I tested loading up Microsoft Word and a few other Microsoft products and the load up times were between half a second and 2 seconds.

4 – Proactive Support

Another headache with maintaining software and hardware is keeping everything up to date, often across many devices. Most of that won’t apply with HDS as support staff are keeping everything up to date for their customers and monitoring systems for faults.

HDS users will still have queries and sometimes things may go wrong so it’s important that support is available during working hours and maybe even 24/7support. This is a level of support available with HDS as many companies are using it and some at all hours.

5 – Improved Cash Flow

HDS is a scalable subscription service where different people can use different software at different times. This gives flexibility that can be controlled. The cost can be fixed to be the same each month or it can be capped to how much a customer is willing to spend each month allowing flexibility without loss of control. There are few unexpected expenses to accommodate. HDS is an easy service to build into a company’s monthly and yearly budget.

6 – Mobility

Because it works anywhere in the world where there is an internet connection and on almost any device it can be used in London, Sydney, and Delhi or perhaps even in space (one day). No special connections are needed. If a company moves office it doesn’t matter, if someone has to work at home it doesn’t matter. Use a PC, tablet, laptop or even a phone!

People can use their own hardware or simple thin clients* with any suitable screen.

*A thin client is a small box used to connect everything together such as a screen, a keyboard and a mouse. It can be simply configured to access an HDS service. Thin clients often have a built in card reader, sockets for USB devices, headphones etc. They rarely have any discs in them and don’t need heavy duty processing power. Typically they are around 8 inches square and 2 inches deep. They use much less power than a PC too so cost less to run.

7 – Less Hardware And Software Worries

A company running its own system might have a list of IT concerns that go something like this:

  • Hardware to maintain and replace
  • Software to maintain, upgrade, fix, replace
  • Provisioning of new hardware and software
  • Security
  • Backups
  • Software version control
  • Licensing
  • Operating system support; possibly across different versions or even different OS types.
  • System availability
  • IT support, in house or contracted out
  • And more…

At the time of writing Windows XP has recently been phased out of Microsoft’s support regime but lots of companies still have it and have the headache of what to do next as they can’t stay with XP forever. This is not an issue with hosted desktop services as it’s all kept up to date on an ongoing basis.

Most of the hardware and software that had to be looked after before is no longer a concern with HDS.

With HDS there is often a core set of software that everyone gets such as Microsoft office, Chrome, Adobe Reader etc. Other optional paid for or free standard software can be chosen from. Other off the shelf or bespoke software can be requested and put onto the system for selection or as part of a customer’s standard HDS setup.

The purchase and use of software by people or groups of people can be controlled by an approval system so that a company has control over what they are paying for.

The data for software used can be retained even if not used or paid for all of the time.

With HDS people can’t just download software as they like. Miscellaneous software can come with viruses or malware or compromise the working environment. This is another built in method of controlling the integrity of company IT systems.

8 – More Time For Your Business

Depending on how much IT infrastructure a company has and how it uses it, a significant amount of time might be spent planning and implementing IT strategies. In turn a company may have to spend time communicating with their IT support department or provider. Some of this time will be concerned with day to day IT matters such as security, backup, housekeeping etc. If much of this is offloaded onto HDS either the IT support function can be reduced or diverted to other important company IT projects.

9 – Integrate With Your Own Special Systems

A company might have some software and data that they want moved to the HDS servers and for most software this can be done. It’s sometimes referred to as on-boarding. There may be one-time costs for this but once it’s done that company won’t have to worry about looking after it again.

A company might have some systems that just aren’t suitable for HDS for example; a film company might have editing suites with specialized hardware and software that maybe 25% of the company use. Systems like these can be kept as they are and HDS still used in conjunction with those systems where required. Where needed data can be shared, synchronised and local data can be accessed directly from HDS!

10 – A Low Carbon Footprint

Last and not least you and your company will be doing your bit for the environment. The servers used with HDS are usually high quality enterprise servers that use less energy than others and a reduced carbon footprint all round.

If you and your company are using thin clients you will be using less energy at the office end which reduces your own carbon footprint.

Each user takes 100k to 200k of internet bandwidth per session which could be less than what is used normally. Less internet capacity may be needed and may be reduced or utilised elsewhere.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/9023374
Dispelling the Myths of Backup, Disaster Recovery, and Business Continuity
Mar 27th, 2015 by aperio

Data backup (Backup), disaster recovery (DR), and business continuity (BC) are some of the most misunderstood concepts in Information Technology. There are many misconceptions and myths surrounding Backup, DR, and BC. We are going to define and discuss these important concepts in this series of articles. We will also discuss the importance of having a business disaster recovery plan and a business continuity plan, as well as testing your plans.

Disaster Strikes

What is a disaster for your business? There are many things that can be disastrous to your business. We define a disaster as any event that prevents you from operating your business in a normal manner. Many times we think of fire, tornado, hurricane, earthquake, etc. As disasters. But disasters come in many sizes and levels of severity. We had one client that called about a flooded building that was condemned by the fire marshal. The flood was caused by a faulty sprinkler system on the 3rd floor that caused water to flow through all 3 floors of the building. Another client called about an overflowing toilet that flooded their suite. Yet another client called about a complete power and data failure to their building caused by a backhoe at a neighboring construction site. And then there is the disaster of your system crashing to the point of losing everything on the hard drive and your data is unrecoverable.

All of these are examples of disasters that are localized to a single building, a single suite in a building, or just your business’ I.T. department.

Why do you need Disaster Recovery?

According to many expert sources including Gartner, PricewaterhouseCoopers, and the University of Texas, 70% of businesses that experience a major data loss are out of business within one year and 94% of businesses suffering from a catastrophic data loss do not survive. With those kinds of odds it is like betting your business in Las Vegas if you don’t have some form of disaster recovery in place.

Disaster Recovery

Let’s discuss disaster recovery in general. DR is much more than just copying your data to an external media such as tape, hard drive, or a cloud-based disaster recovery data center. If you truly want disaster recovery then you need to have off-site, duplicate:

  • IT Infrastructure
  • Current copy of ALL your data
  • Remote Access

The duplicate IT infrastructure may vary in quantity and level but at a minimum you should have sufficient resources to run all your business critical application and provide access to all your business critical data for an indefinite period of time. Your data should be replicated daily to the cloud based or private cloud disaster recovery location and you need reliable remote access to these resources.

There are many levels of disaster recovery but we break DR down into the five levels listed below:

  1. Off-Site Data Backup
  2. Cold Disaster Recovery
  3. Warm Disaster Recovery
  4. Hot Disaster Recovery
  5. Fully Redundant Data Centers

We will briefly describe the five DR types in this article but leave the detailed descriptions and discussions for the following articles. In the last article in this series, we will discuss business continuity in more detail.

Data Backup

Data backup is the process of making a copy of your data files on another media. Depending on how much data you have, you can accomplish this process by copying your files to a thumb drive, external hard drive, DVD, tape, another computer, or to an off-site location in the cloud (cloud backup). You could also backup important files to one media set and then all your files to a cloud backup. This would allow rapid, off-line access to important files on say a thumb drive while still having a complete set of files available should catastrophe strike.

There are many pitfalls to backing up your data properly that we will continue to cover in following articles.

Cold Disaster Recovery

Cold DR is when you have your mission critical servers duplicated and your data replicated; all in an off-site data center. Data replication typically occurs on a daily basis but may be more frequent. The servers are not actually turned on so they are not using resources on the data center hardware. Switch over may take a full business day so you can be without access to your applications and data until everything is fully up and running. This is usually the least cost disaster recovery approach.

Warm Disaster Recovery

Warm DR is when you have your mission critical Servers duplicated and your data replicated; all in an off-site data center. Data is typically replicated 4 or more times per day. You may also have some additional non-critical servers duplicated in the data center. The servers are actually running and available so switch over is faster and will usually only take a few hours to complete. This DR approach typically costs more than cold DR.

Hot Disaster Recovery

Hot DR is when you have all your servers duplicated in an off-site data center and your data is replicated in near real-time. The servers are actually running and available. Switch over is an automatic process so down time may be as low as 15 minutes.

Fully Redundant Data Centers

This level is not for most businesses as it is more than just disaster recovery; it is about load balancing and high availability. Only companies with large operations utilize this type of IT infrastructure.

Business Continuity

While your business continuity plan incorporates your IT disaster recovery plan and the other departments’ DR plans, BC is much more. Business continuity speaks to how your business will continue to operate when something happens to stop operations at your main or branch facilities. Even if you have only one location it is important to have a business continuity plan so people know what to do.

Testing and Updating Your Plans

And then there are two of the most overlooked parts of disaster recovery and business continuity; testing and updating. Most companies go through the expense of developing DR and BC Plans then put them in a binder and pat themselves on the back that they have completed the process. The next time the plans are looked at is when a disaster has struck. This is the worst time to get the plan out and review it; people are not familiar with what they should do and many times current configurations are not addressed or holes in the plan are found. Having DR and BC plans is a living process that should be revisited quarterly but at least annually.

Understanding Backups
Dec 10th, 2014 by aperio

For most companies, it is part of their protocol to back up important business documents. What is the sense of keeping two or more copies of the same file when it only adds to your costs?

Most computer experts would argue that a back up is done not only because its part of the standard procedure, but because it ensures the safety and integrity of your files. What if someone hacked your computer and modified its contents? How can you retrieve your original data without a backup? Also, there is a possibility of your computer being infected with a virus. Without a back up, you might not be able to continue your work, or worse, you’ll start again from scratch.

What to Back Up

It goes without saying that you should back up all the important files in the computer. Here are some examples.

* Documents, music, pictures and videos. Your documents in school or work, your favorite mp3s, your childhood memories stored in pictures, or your latest downloaded series: whatever personal file it is, keep a copy of it.

* Application settings and program installers. In case of a virus or a system crash, you can easily reinstall your frequently-used programs through these files.

* Bookmarks. If you have a list of websites that you visit daily, better back it up.

What Not to Back Up

* Not every file in your system needs to be backed up, such as the ones listed below.

* Windows operating system. If your operation system gets corrupted, you can reinstall it anyway. So why bother backing them up?

* System files. Likewise, you can get the system-related contents of your local drive upon reinstallation.

* Program files. You can also reinstall your programs so you don’t need to duplicate its folders in another place.

* Internet cache. Although these data may help you load web pages faster, you don’t need this. Your browser can just download these small files again once you access the webpage.

Where to Back Up

It is a matter of preference on where you want to back up your documents. There are three different areas which you can choose as your backup locations.

Local backup. This refers to another physical drive apart from your PC. Of course, the essence of backing up your files is that you will have a reserve copy of your data in case something bad happens in it. Therefore, creating a backup in the same location defeats the purpose of this process. As such, the most popular avenue for backups is through external drives or in a drive in another computer.

Online backup. During the dial-up days, backing up online is considered to be time consuming and expensive. Fortunately, with the level of internet speeds today, this has become a practical option for a lot of reasons. First, your file isn’t stored in a physical hardware, which can get corrupt. Also, an online backup removes the risk of losing your data from device theft. Thus, you don’t have to worry too much on finding your stolen computer as you have a backup online.

System imaging. You can also back up your system as well. This process is called system imaging. Unlike in a file backup where the backup location should be different from the actual file, in system imaging your computer creates a copy of your system in your drive. As such, you can completely restore your system in case it crashes. However, the only limitation is that you need to have a considerable amount of disk space in order to perform this process.

When to Back Up

You may not know when accidents will happen so it is better if you can back up your files daily. This is pretty much easy if you are using online backup, especially if you are configured to be on auto-sync with an online database. On the other hand, if you are using a local storage such as an external drive to store data, you may have a hard time sorting all your folders for new files. To make this process easier, you can just back up only your most important files on a regular basis. All the other files get another treatment; they can be backed up every month or so, depending on their size and importance.

As a saying goes, “Prevention is better than cure.” Don’t wait for your precious files to be damaged or deleted before you create a back up. And now that you’re well-equipped with the basics of backing up, you should start this process immediately.

Photo courtesy of Wolfgang
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